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What's next

SCALING
TREES FOR LIFE into the future


Rural Association for Betterment of Agro-Pastoralists (ROBA) is fundraising to scale the operation of the current tree nursery to involve more youth and women participants in silviculture training, plus expand the nursery operation to five other locations. 

There has been demand by communities and towns in the Oromia region to emulate the successes of this first developments  of ‘Trees for Life’ in Kofele, Ethiopia. 
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By establishing other training sites, ROBA can assist vulnerable Oromo agro-pastoralist communities to better manage their own climate risks by enhancing local-level adaptation planning through tree nurseries, tree planting, training and wider education. These are so critically key to increasing environmental and economic resilience vis-a-vis livelihood diversification. 
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ROBA’s proposed an expanded network of Oromia tree nurseries will include a specific mandate for the training of rural women to operate these nurseries. 
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Local actions are increasing food security and adding to community resilience
It is hoped that an expanded project can grow up to 300,000 trees annually. There will be a focus on expanding the nursery outputs to include: Avocado, Banana plantain and apple fruits (to add to community food staples), Olea europeanafor olive oil production, Prunus Africana and Bamboo for industry and economic use (furniture, fuel and environmental restoration.)
 Additional funding will further provide ROBA to bring on board expert partners to assist in the development and establishment of vermicomposting training centres.

Nutrient rich soils are a much-needed component of tree nursery operations; however, good soils can also add immediate value to community food systems. Many of the food gardens in these communities can further flourish with access to regenerated soils which directly improves women’s lives and overall food security and economic resilience to communities.

 
While many NGOs and funders focus on reforestation activities beyond community borders, ROBA has grown through this commission to realise community actions locally to reforest areas are so much more successful and meaningful.
Local actions including digital training and storytelling plus a focus on encouraging and rehabilitating green verges, homesteads, farm boundaries, community centres, schools, degraded pastures and hill lands to even graveyards are impactful. These are areas that are harder to access in the sense they require community regeneration and negotiation. This is a key aspect of this project - building community trust and buy-in to regenerate one’s ‘own backyard’ and then gaining confidence to move onto wider land regeneration. Communities need to be onboard. 

Director, Hussein Watta, of ROBA has estimated that if one tree matures across an area of 2meter x 2meter on average (equivalent of= 4m2 per tree)with 2,500 trees typically planted per hectare. He has predicated ROBA’s output of 300,000 trees per annum divided by 2,500 plants per hectare will enable the community to rehabilitate 120 hectares of land per year.  Together these averages can represent sizes of potential regeneration around community areas that will also spill out into the reforestation of larger swathes of Ethiopian highlands. Everyone will benefit.
Immediate Community Benefit of ROBA's tree nursery to Agro-Pastoralists
​Agropastoralist, Tiyu Guru, describes in his native language, Afaan Oromo, the benefits of having access to a local tree nursery established by ROBA in order rehabilitate the land. In particular in Ethiopia transportation costs can be prohibitive and by having a tree nursery in the local area many agropastoralists can gain access to a variety of tree seedlings without being overwhelmed by fuel and delivery charges. By planting trees, locals have gained the benefit of further food security, diversification of crops and an ability to increase and support natural assets. Tree growing has also aided locals now benefiting by having access to timber resources to assist in the development of their own housing. The production of local regenerative timber plants is of great assistance since it removes the burden and stresses of farmers from taking on additional debt and/or loans to pay for the transport and costs of construction materials brought into the local area.

English language summaries of Tiyu Guru's Afaan Oromo language interview can be found at these intervals in the video at 50s, 2min and at 3min10s Video produced by Geleta Aman, 2022
Digital Skills and Community Learning 
ROBA intends that every community and new tree nursery site will include a digital learning and research study ecology centre.

​Participants will be introduced to multimedia mobile phone authoring, the use of the PlantVillage satellite app for satellite data and other e-tools for crop info.  By facilitating and the capturing the stories of agropastorialist elders their ecological wisdom can help info nursery trainees from women to youth. Digital storytelling records will also encourage children to learn and to reinterpret these in the creation of their own stories about ecological resilience and adaptation.

 
ROBA is anticipating that with funding for 5 tree nursery sites it can reach an expanded networkof 250 women, 300 youth, 150 elders, and 250 school children for ecological and digital authoring skills training. The impact of these networks running annually will be significant in increasing income diversification and in creating more environmentally resilient as well as healthy communities

Digital Narratives

Student, Dire Mohamed Shemsi, is undertaking field work and learning how to narrate to an audience about how some of the native flora in West Arsi District, Oromia, Ethiopia provides both cultural and economic purposes for her Oromo community. The tree she is describing is sometimes referred to as the Forest Primrose or Curry Bush, because of the curry-like odour given off by the leaves, particularly when crushed.  This evergreen is considered a pioneer plant and grows in thickets on forest margins where it is said to create a firebreak. It does not burn well and protects the forest from the spread of forest fires.
Research and script: Dire Mohamed Shemsi | 
Video production by Rameto Dhekbi under the tutelage of Geleta Aman at ROBA
Learning legacy
With the near conclusion of the delivery of the ‘Trees for Life’ as a Creative Climate commission in the Oromia region of Ethiopia, ROBA now firmly believes in an interdisciplinary, and creative based learning approach be adopted in all its future silviprojects - so that no one aspect of tree-rearing is learned in isolation but rather it is part of wider conversations and actions translating into community knowledge and benefits.
 
This remains one of the key legacies of ‘Trees for Life’ is that it has emerged into a successful learning climate and community model that can scale, add creative knowledge, and use the visual arts to collectively problem-solve -- transforming communities into beacons and residents to become ambassadors and champions of climate hope during such challenging times. 

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Please reach out if you feel you can help with funding, digital equipment or other resources here to help ROBA fulfill its vision, assisting other agropastoralists communities to set up their own tree nurseries and arts learning centres.
About Rural Organization for the Betterment of Agropastoralists (ROBA) | Ethiopia

​ROBA was established as a non-profit in 1999 by Kofele elders and community stakeholders. The organization's mandate is to respond to the challenges and root causes of poverty, and expand services to rural communities in order to reduce inequalities and improve the lives of women, children and youth, particularly in the Oromia region of Ethiopia. Key organizational areas of specialised delivery include (1) poverty reduction through economic empowerment in agricultural and natural resource management, (2) creation of education and literacy programs (3) promotion of climate adaptation learning to (4) gender/women's rights, and (5) development of emergency response programs to natural and/or health disasters.  

ROBA's successes since its establishment have included building 24 education centres,  2 medical health clinics, creating a network of over 60 km of road systems to connect remote communities together, establishing 85 trade co-operatives, and supporting the establishment and operation of a network of specialized independent credit unions to serve the banking needs of agropastoralists.
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Rural Association for Bettermenet of Agropastoralists
http://robaethiopia.org
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Who’s behind the project?
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​Trees for Life project has been supported by the British Council’s Creative Commissions 2021 programme.
This was a series of creative commissions exploring climate change through art, science and digital technology for presentation at COP26.

Trees for Life continues (2021 - to present, now under the name 'Living Artworks') as an active artists-community collaboration and illustrates that land rehabilitation doesn’t need to be expensive. We understand the benefit of trees to the land and that people can assist in creating better soils and future-proofing sites from climate issues by planting trees.

Living Artworks and Tree Circles also highlights that sustainability is dependent on the motivation and generosity of citizens, communities, artists, and scientists working together to redefine the challenges of climate change and to foster the next generation with the idea that we can make an impact through climate art and other creative approaches.

Living Artworks and Tree Circles project are co-led by climate design and media artists, Sylvia Grace Borda (Canada) and J.Keith Donnelly (UK) together with partners Ethiopia (ROBA – Rural Organisation for the Betterment of Agro-Pastoralists ) in the UK (Dundee UNESCO City of Design, Dundee City Council, Scotland),  and Canada (Institute for Sustainable Horticulture, Kwantlen Polytechnic University) to creatively respond to global issues of climate change.  ​
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How to cite this project

Borda, S., Donnelly, JK, Watta, H, Aman, G  Bashir, N.   2020.  Living artworks.   Educational Resource [web and print].  Funded by the British Council Creative Climate Commission for COP26.   These materials are under creative commons licence CC By SA. 

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  • Home
  • Trees for Life
    • The Project
    • Creating Living Artworks
    • Satellite Images
    • Tree Nursery
    • Field Notes from ROBA
    • Youth reflections
    • Climate reflections
    • Elder Knowledge
    • Acknowledging Indigenous Rights
    • Oromo tree circle
    • The Lion
    • Adopt a Tree
    • Celebrations
    • What's Next 2023
    • What's Next 2024
    • Symposium
  • TREE CIRCLES
    • Plant Graffiti
    • TREE CIRCLES
    • Contributors
    • Gullele National Botanic Garden
    • Venice Biennale
  • Internet of Nature
    • Internet of Nature
    • COP26
    • City of Dundee
  • Exhibition kits
    • Exhibition kits
    • Resources
    • Tree stories making the news
  • About Us